For an Atlanta importer, much of what a container costs is decided after the ship docks: how fast the box leaves
the terminal, how it travels inland, and how soon the empty goes back. This guide covers how drayage works from Savannah to Atlanta and north Georgia, which charges start when, the
public rates as read on October 30, 2026, and how to choose a carrier.
How a container gets from Savannah to Atlanta
The Port of Savannah includes Garden City Terminal and Ocean Terminal. Garden City covers 1,345 acres with immediate
access to I-16 and I-95, and from it a container reaches Atlanta and north Georgia one of three ways.
Route
How the container moves
Where the last truck picks it up
Truck from the port
A drayage carrier pulls it at Garden City and drives it inland
The terminal gate
Rail to Atlanta
CSX or Norfolk Southern loads it at Mason Mega Rail, at the port
The railroad's terminal in the Atlanta area
Rail to an inland port
CSX runs it to the Appalachian Regional Port, or Norfolk Southern to the Gainesville Inland Port
The inland port's gate
For trucks, the Georgia Department of Transportation's $126 million Brampton Road Connector, which the Georgia Ports Authority (GPA) announced in July 2026 would open that month, is a four-lane highway linking Garden City Terminal's Gate 3 directly to the interstate system.
On the rail side, CSX and Norfolk Southern both call on Mason Mega Rail, which GPA owns and operates on 85 acres at
the Port of Savannah. It works 42 trains per week, and GPA lists Atlanta among the inland destinations its double-stack
rail service reaches. Rail does not remove the truck: an intermodal dray
still carries the container from the rail terminal to your dock.
The inland ports matter most when the warehouse sits in north Georgia. GPA describes an inland port as a
rail-connected hub where cargo can be transferred between rail and truck closer to its final destination.
Appalachian Regional Port (ARP). In Crandall, in Murray County, with access to I-75 and U.S. 411.
CSX serves it exclusively on a direct 388-mile rail route to and from Garden City Terminal, and GPA says each
round-trip container moved through it offsets 710 truck miles on Georgia highways.
Gainesville Inland Port. Opened on May 4, 2026, with a grand opening on October 29, 2026. Norfolk Southern serves it five days a week, GPA puts its annual capacity at 200,000 containers at full build-out, and trucks reach it from I-85 and I-985.
Announcing Gainesville's grand opening, GPA framed the choice this way: customers can now choose rail for greater affordability and for heavier loads, or truck-only for faster transit. For north Georgia, price the inland port's rail move plus its short dray against a
full truck move from Savannah.
What happens at the Savannah terminal gate
GPA's terminal schedule requires anyone who needs frequent and regular unescorted access to its facilities, defined
as more than five times in a one-year period, to hold a GPA-issued credential and the federal TWIC card.
In June 2026, GPA reported that its Savannah terminals handle more than 14,000 truck gate moves
on an average weekday, with truck turn times averaging 32 minutes for a single transaction and 50 minutes for a dual
move. Its GPA Trucker app shows drivers where a container sits and pushes digital gate tickets to their phones; the
app is optional at Garden City Terminal, but truck gates at the smaller Ocean Terminal now rely exclusively on digital
tickets.
Before you book the dray, check the container in GPA's WebAccess tool by container number, bill of lading or
vessel. At the gate, federal rules put the equipment check on the driver: a driver preparing to haul intermodal
equipment must inspect a listed set of components, from service brakes and lights to tires and locking pins, and a
driver who takes it over the road is deemed to have confirmed those parts were in good working order (49 CFR
392.7(b)).
Free time, demurrage and per diem in Savannah
Every import container in Savannah runs on two clocks: the terminal's, while the loaded box sits at Garden City,
and the ocean carrier's, while you keep its container.
The terminal's clock is public. GPA gives a loaded international import seven consecutive calendar days of free time, starting at the first 12:01 a.m. after the container is unloaded (MTO Schedule
No. 5, rule 5-132, effective October 1, 2026). After that, rule 5-148 charges storage per TEU per day: $19.08 for days 1
to 3, $33.66 for days 4 to 6, $48.25 for days 7 to 20 and $96.50 for each additional day. A 40-foot container counts as
2 TEUs, so its daily charge is double. GPA assesses these charges against the ocean carrier or its authorized agent
unless it agrees to invoice another party (rule 5-113).
Added up, GPA storage on a 40-foot import that stays past its free time comes to $114 after 3 days, $316 after 6, $702 after 10 and $1,667 after 20.
GPA rates under MTO Schedule No. 5, effective October 1, 2026, for an international loaded import counted as 2 TEUs. The ocean carrier's demurrage and per diem, and chassis rental, are not included.
The carrier's clock is set by its tariff or your service contract. The Federal Maritime Commission (FMC) puts the
difference this way: demurrage accrues when a container exceeds free time
on a marine terminal, and detention is charged for extended use of intermodal equipment. Its billing rules count per diem charges in the same family (46 CFR 541.3).
The FMC also sets how these charges are billed. An ocean carrier or marine terminal operator must issue a demurrage or detention invoice within 30 calendar days of the date the charge was last incurred (a non-vessel-operating common carrier, within 30 days of the invoice it received), or you are not required to pay it, and the billing party must allow you at least 30 calendar days from the invoice to request mitigation, refund or waiver (46 CFR 541.7 and 541.8). The invoice must show the allowed free time, its start and end
dates and, for imports, the container availability date; missing required information eliminates any obligation to
pay (46 CFR 541.5 and 541.6). And under the FMC's interpretive rule, detention imposed when empty containers cannot be
returned is likely to be found unreasonable, absent extenuating circumstances (46 CFR 545.5).
The Appalachian Regional Port keeps its own clock: loaded containers there get the day of arrival plus five calendar days of free time.
Chassis: the Savannah pool and its daily rate
A container rides on a chassis. GPA has designated the South Atlantic Consolidated
Chassis Pool (SACP) as the exclusive chassis pool operator at Garden City Terminal and Ocean Terminal, covering every
chassis in the pool except tri-axle and underslung genset chassis.
SACP sets its own rental rates. Its base rates, effective October 1, 2026, start at $27.56 a day for a user with up to 100,000 usage days and fall to $12.81 a day above 500,000, and the volume count restarts each October 1. If your
loads need a tri-axle chassis, ask the carrier how it will supply one.
Chassis days add up when a container waits on wheels at your dock. GPA makes the same point about its Gainesville
inland port, where grounded storage lets customers reduce chassis fees compared with wheeled storage at their own
facilities.
What Georgia drayage costs
We found no dated public source for a Savannah-to-Atlanta drayage rate, so this guide prints none. What you can
price in advance are the public charges around the move.
Charge
Who sets it
Public rate, read October 30, 2026
Terminal storage after free time
GPA, MTO Schedule No. 5
$19.08 to $96.50 per TEU per day
Chassis rental at Garden City
SACP
Base rate $27.56 a day in the lowest volume tiers, down to $12.81
Demurrage and per diem
The ocean carrier's tariff or your service contract
Set per carrier; the invoice must name the rule its daily rate is based on
The truck move
The drayage carrier
Quoted per move; none of the carrier pages we read publish a rate
Four habits keep those charges small:
Book the dray before the box is available, so the container leaves inside its free time.
Unload fast and return the empty. Devanning or transloading
near Atlanta frees the ocean container so the empty can go back and its per diem stops.
Price rail for north Georgia freight. GPA says inland ports reduce drayage by moving containers
to an intermodal hub for short-term storage and direct rail loading.
Audit every demurrage and per diem invoice against WebAccess dates and the fields the FMC
requires.
How to choose a drayage carrier in Savannah or Atlanta
Ask every carrier the same questions before you tender a container:
Interchange and credentials. Does it participate in the Uniform Intermodal Interchange and
Facilities Access Agreement (UIIA), the standard industry contract for the interchange of equipment between
intermodal trucking companies and equipment providers? GPA requires drivers and trucking firms at the Appalachian
Regional Port to register and comply with UIIA guidelines. Do its drivers hold TWIC cards and GPA credentials?
Chassis. Does it rent from the SACP pool, run its own chassis, or both?
Yard space. Can it pull a container early and hold it near the port or near Atlanta, and at what
storage cost?
Unloading. If your containers arrive floor-loaded, who unloads and palletizes them, and who
returns the empty?
Billing. Who pays demurrage or per diem caused by its own delay?
Where First To Final Logistics fits
Fulfill.com partner First To Final Logistics is an Atlanta-based
3PL, founded in 2023, that runs drayage alongside the warehouse work a container needs once it reaches Atlanta. Per its
own site, it offers:
Drayage that moves containers between the port, the rail yard and the warehouse
Floor-loaded container unloading: devanning 20, 40 and 45 foot containers, palletizing, wrapping and labeling
during the unload, carton counts against the packing list, and empty container return coordination
Transloading from container to trailer, trailer to trailer and rail to road
Cross docking, warehousing, order fulfillment, and final-mile delivery with proof of delivery
Its Fulfill.com profile names the fit: companies importing via ocean containers that need transloading, devanning
and palletizing to avoid demurrage and per diem charges, and sellers of heavy, bulky or oversized products such as
tires, furniture and appliances. Its site says it runs a nationwide network out of its Atlanta hub, and that a
specialist maps out storage, drayage and fulfillment once you ask for a quote.
Other ways to find drayage in Savannah and Atlanta
Drayage carriers at the port. Averitt runs container drayage and transloading from a Savannah
distribution center in Port Wentworth, with port-to-door moves within 250 miles. IMC Logistics offers container
drayage and secure container storage from facilities in Savannah and Atlanta.
Your ocean carrier. For the Appalachian Regional Port, GPA tells cargo owners to contact their
ocean carrier for a through bill of lading to or from the inland port.
A 3PL that handles the dray. Fulfill.com lists 3PLs with a port drayage specialty.
Georgia drayage FAQ
How much free time does the Port of Savannah give an import container?
Seven consecutive calendar days at GPA's terminals, counted from the first 12:01 a.m. after the container is
unloaded. After that, GPA charges storage per TEU per day, from $19.08 for days 1 to 3 up to $96.50 for each
additional day.
What is the difference between demurrage and detention?
Per the FMC, demurrage accrues when a container exceeds free time on a marine terminal, and detention is charged
for extended use of intermodal equipment. FMC billing rules count per diem charges in the same family.
What is the Gainesville Inland Port?
A GPA rail terminal in Gainesville, Georgia, served by Norfolk Southern five days a week. It opened on May 4, 2026, will have an annual capacity of 200,000 containers at full build-out and is reached by truck from I-85 and I-985.
Find a Georgia 3PL that can take the container
If you would rather hand the dray, the unload and the storage to one warehouse, tell us what you import and where
it ships, and we will match you with 3PLs that fit.
First To Final Logistics' descriptions come from its own website and its Fulfill.com profile; Averitt's and IMC
Logistics' from their own Savannah and Atlanta pages.
Disclosure: First To Final Logistics is a Fulfill.com vendor partner. Fulfill.com is paid when readers click through to its website.
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